The Shih Tzu, a dog breed cherished for its endearing appearance, is believed to have descended from the Lhasa Apso and Pekingnese. While they are generally healthy, these adorable pooches are prone to certain health issues that require attention from both breeders and pet owners. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), responsible breeders often screen their dogs for common conditions like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye anomalies.
One of the most notable health concerns in Shih Tzus is related to their brachycephalic head shape. Dr. Megan Conrad, D.V.M., explains that this breed is susceptible to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. This condition is characterized by narrow nostrils, an elongated soft palate, and everted laryngeal saccules, which can lead to breathing difficulties and even be life-threatening. Symptoms such as snoring, noisy breathing, exercise intolerance, and heat intolerance may indicate these breathing problems, which worsen in hot or humid weather. While mild cases can be managed with proper weight, exercise monitoring, and stress avoidance, severe cases may necessitate surgery to correct the airway abnormalities.
Shih Tzus are also at risk for hip dysplasia, a condition more commonly seen in larger breeds but one that can affect small breeds as well. Genetics play a role, but factors like excessive growth rate, certain exercises, improper weight, and unbalanced diets can contribute to the onset of this issue. Dr. Paula Simons, D.V.M., notes that hip dysplasia can cause lameness and discomfort after physical activities. Symptoms range from decreased activity and mobility to difficulty rising, jumping, or climbing stairs. In many cases, total hip replacement is the most effective treatment for hip dysplasia in dogs.
Another common orthopedic condition in Shih Tzus is patellar luxation, where the kneecap moves outside the femoral groove when the dog flexes its knee. This breed is among those most frequently affected by this issue, which can result in lameness and gait abnormalities. While many cases are mild and do not require treatment, more severe instances or those causing pain may call for surgical intervention.
Eye anomalies are another concern for Shih Tzus, whose large and slightly protruding eyes make them more susceptible to various eye issues, including dry eye, proptosis, and injuries. Conditions like epiphora, ocular proptosis, pigmentary keratitis, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and dry eyes can occur, leading to symptoms such as discharge, redness, rubbing, vision loss, and even blindness. These conditions often require veterinary attention and possibly medical intervention.
In conclusion, while Shih Tzus are beloved for their sweet faces and charming personalities, pet owners must stay vigilant about potential health issues. Breeders should screen for common conditions, and owners should monitor their pets for symptoms of breathing difficulties, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems. With proper care and attention, Shih Tzus can lead happy and healthy lives.
The Shih Tzu: A Comprehensive Guide to Care and Maintenance
Considering a Shih Tzu for your family? Here’s an in-depth guide to understanding this delightful breed.
Firstly, it’s important to acknowledge that Shih Tzus are not just adorable, they’re also friendly companions, making them ideal for apartment living, especially for those with moderate activity levels.
However, owning a Shih Tzu is more than just cuddling and playing. Their care involves several responsibilities. They require daily walks, ensuring they get the necessary exercise they need. Though their exercise requirements aren’t excessive, regularity is key.
Grooming is another aspect of Shih Tzu care that shouldn’t be overlooked. Their heavy coat needs daily brushing to prevent tangles and regular grooming sessions. Additionally, their large eyes should be gently wiped with a damp cloth to maintain cleanliness.
To avoid eye irritation, keep their top hair trimmed short or tied up. Trimming their nails regularly is also essential. Despite these maintenance needs, Shih Tzus make great family pets, particularly with children, and can even get along well with other dogs given proper training and socialization.
Shih Tzus are renowned as excellent lap dogs, providing comfort and affection. Yet, they belong to the brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, which makes them prone to various health issues, including eye and respiratory problems such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome.
Despite these potential health concerns, the Shih Tzu’s life expectancy ranges from 10 to 18 years, with an average of about 13 to 14 years. However, to ensure their wellbeing, regular wellness and preventive visits to the vet are crucial.
In conclusion, if you’re considering welcoming a Shih Tzu into your home, remember that while they may be small bundles of joy, they come with specific care requirements that ensure they live a healthy and happy life.