The Estrela Mountain Dog, or “Cao da Serra da Estrela,” is a remarkable breed that traces its roots back to the rugged landscapes of Portugal’s majestic Estrela mountains. Known for their unwavering loyalty, keen intelligence, and innate vigilance, these dogs have transitioned from their traditional role as guardians of livestock to becoming valuable members of both the Marine and Portuguese police forces.
Breed Overview
Classified under the Working group, the Estrela Mountain Dog stands at an impressive height of 24.5-29 inches and can weigh between 77-132 lbs. Their thick coats can be found in various lengths, with colors that include fawn, yellow, wolfgray, and brindle. These dogs are not hypoallergenic, but their life expectancy of 10-14 years makes them a worthwhile long-term companion. They possess an affectionate, protective, and intelligent temperament, making them suitable for families willing to provide ample space and proper training.
Care and Maintenance
Owning an Estrela Mountain Dog requires dedication to their specific needs. They thrive in large spaces where they can move around freely, making small living areas less than ideal. Basic grooming skills are necessary, along with consistent training from a young age.
Exercise
These active dogs were originally bred to work and guard, necessitating regular walks, playtime, and exercise to maintain their happiness and health. Ensuring they get enough physical activity is crucial for their fitness and mental stimulation.
Grooming
With their characteristic double dew claws that grow rapidly, regular nail trimming is essential. Regular brushing of their fur, teeth cleaning, and occasional baths are also necessary to keep them clean and well-groomed.
Training
Consistent, positive reinforcement training from puppyhood is vital for this intelligent breed. Such training helps them become polite family members and provides mental stimulation, especially if they are not spending their days guarding a flock.
Common Health Problems
Although generally healthy, the Estrela Mountain Dog can be susceptible to common health issues seen in large breeds, such as periodontal disease, ear infections, parasites, hip dysplasia, and heart disease.
Diet and Nutrition
A nutritionally complete diet, whether store-bought kibble or a specially crafted one, should be formulated by veterinary nutritionists. It should be measured out based on the dog’s weight, age, activity level, and caloric content to prevent obesity and related health issues. Veterinary recommendations can guide owners in selecting the right food, particularly for dogs with specific health conditions like hip dysplasia or heart disease.
Finding Your Estrela Mountain Dog
Reputable Breeders
Your journey may begin with a search for reputable breeders, a quest that often leads to waiting lists. The American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace serves as an excellent starting point in this pursuit. Furthermore, the Estrela Mountain Dog Association of America can connect you with breeders, owners, handlers, and enthusiasts, offering a wealth of knowledge and resources.
Cost Considerations
Brace yourself for an investment that could reach into the thousands of dollars, reflecting the rarity and value of this breed. Chances of finding an Estrela Mountain Dog in a rescue or shelter are slim, and importing one from Portugal presents its own set of challenges and costs.
Understanding the Estrela Mountain Dog
Pros and Cons
Pros: Loyalty defines their nature, making them fiercely protective of their family. They embody the essence of a hardworking companion, with a generally calm demeanor.
Cons: This breed requires ample space, drools considerably, and may be wary of strangers.
Ideal Living Conditions
Estrela Mountain Dogs thrive in expansive environments where they can roam freely. Apartments pose a stark contrast to their ideal habitat, as these dogs need substantial room to move or require extensive walking periods.
The Breed’s Purpose
Originally crafted to guard livestock against predators, the Estrela Mountain Dog has also been honed over time to provide unwavering protection and loyalty to their human families. In Portugal, they are a common sight alongside police forces, underscoring their innate vigilance and bravery.