The Pekingese, a toy dog breed with roots tracing back to Chinese royalty, is known for its distinct physical characteristics and lively temperament. Standing at a mere 6 to 9 inches tall and weighing up to 14 pounds, these dogs are compact and stocky. Their most notable features include a short snout, large eyes, and a V-shaped facial wrinkle, all set under a thick, long double coat that can come in various colors such as gold, red, sable, black, tan, white, cream, and gray. With a life span of 12 to 14 years, Pekingese dogs are opinionated, aggressive, stubborn, affectionate, intelligent, and good-natured by nature. Unfortunately, they are not hypoallergenic, which might be a concern for some potential owners.
Characteristics of the Pekingese
Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs are stronger and braver than they appear. These independent yet charming lapdog companions love social interaction and possess a dignified, “opinionated” gait that sets them apart. They are known for being friendly, social, and affectionate, but also have an assertive side to their personality.
Pekingese Care
As alert dogs, Pekingese make excellent watchdogs. Early socialization is essential for ensuring harmonious coexistence with other pets in the household, although these dogs tend to prefer human company.
Exercise
Pekingese enjoy participating in games and canine sports, but they prefer to move at their own pace. It is recommended that they have leisurely walks lasting about 30 to 60 minutes each day. Due to their thick coats and flat faces, they tend to favor cooler temperatures and should be protected from heat prostration.
Grooming
The thick double coat of the Pekingese requires regular maintenance, including weekly brushing and occasional baths. Some owners may choose to trim their dog’s coat shorter for easier upkeep. Seasonal shedding should be gently managed, and routine nail trimming, dental care, and ear cleaning are necessary to maintain good health.
Training
Pekingese dogs, having been pampered by Chinese royalty for centuries, can exhibit a strong sense of independence. Training them requires patience and an approach based on positive reinforcement. Harsh disciplinary methods may lead to defensive or aggressive behaviors.
Common Health Problems
Although generally healthy, Pekingese are prone to certain health challenges. These include Brachycephalic Syndrome, which can cause breathing issues and snoring; Corneal Abrasions due to their round, exposed eyes; Skin Dermatitis caused by bacteria trapping in their wrinkled faces; Intervertebral Disc Disease due to their low body posture; and Liver Shunt, a liver disorder affecting blood flow and nutrient absorption.
Diet and Nutrition
Pekingese may have food allergies and gastrointestinal sensitivities. They thrive on high-quality dog food, but their less active nature makes them susceptible to weight gain. Ensuring they are not overfed or given too many treats is important, especially since they do not tolerate heat well. Fresh water should always be accessible to prevent dehydration.
Pros
Charming and Social Lapdog: The Pekingese is known for its affectionate and sociable disposition, making it an ideal lapdog for those seeking a close bond with their pet.
Great Choice for Apartments: Suited for apartment living due to their modest exercise requirements, Pekingese dogs offer comfort and amusement without the need for extensive outdoor activity.
Vigilant, Vocal Mini Guard Dog: Despite their small size, Pekingese dogs are alert and vocal, providing a measure of security and companionship in one compact package.
Cons
Not Great with Kids: Pekingese dogs may not be the best match for households with small children. They tend to tolerate kids but lack the energy for extended play and may become defensive if handled roughly.
Strong-Willed and Difficult to Train: The independent spirit of the Pekingese can make training challenging, particularly for novice dog owners who may find the process frustrating.
Prone to Breathing Issues: Due to their physical characteristics, Pekingese dogs can be susceptible to breathing problems, which requires special attention to their health and wellbeing.
Yes, the Pekingese is historically bred to provide comfort and amusement to their owners, making them well-suited for apartment living. However, since they are prone to back problems when frequently climbing stairs, it’s crucial to consider the environment before bringing home a Pekingese.
The Pekingese can be a good choice for first-time dog owners who are less active, as they are popular lapdogs with relatively low exercise needs. However, the potential difficulty in training this breed may prove challenging for novice dog owners who lack experience in canine training.
Pekingese dogs are not the best fit for homes with small children. While they may tolerate kids, they are not sufficiently active to engage in play with older children and may defend themselves if handled too roughly by a toddler. It is essential for families with children to carefully consider the compatibility of this breed before welcoming a Pekingese into their home.